Monday, January 14, 2013

Robert Buchetto - Case Study

Global Culture (or Global Collaboration) is the increased sense of unification through a “network” based on the active exchange of education, design, cultures, thoughts and experiences regardless of proximity or context. The instantaneity of global communications; television and the internet especially begin to weave a connection through the world’s cultures that allows an open and constant access to resources and information. With this notion of connectivity to the network I ask the following questions to be considered: What does an increase in connectivity do to our society? What does an increase in connectivity do to the architectural profession? What does an increase in connectivity do to the process of collaboration between your peers and design teams? With an increase in connectivity and the technology that follows, is architecture doomed to be overthrown by technology, e.g.; the space designed for a bank teller is replaced by space for the automated teller machine?
Retail is an example of an architectural typology slowly being replaced by technology. Today, an increased amount of shopping is conducted on the internet rather than spending hours in a Macy’s browsing merchandise and trying things on prior to making a purchase, as was common process twenty years ago. Since the internet boom in the early 90’s, websites like Amazon.com have become the new retail vehicle, no longer is one required to drive to a store to make a purchase or wait hours in line for the popular Christmas toy. With the internet, people can purchase their needs virtually without ever stepping foot outside. Automated kiosks such as Best Buy’s Express kiosk (see image below) is an example of architecture’s replacement by technology. No longer is designing a space to accommodate the processes of retail required, when all one needs to do is plug in a machine that dispenses the latest James Bond movie like it was a can of Coca-Cola. Only power is required to do all the tasks that required a building and dozens of people to do. Video rental stores like Blockbuster have closed all of their built retail locations in favor of internet services and kiosks similar to the Best Buy example to rent movies as consumers turned to internet services provided by companies like Redbox and Netflix who based their company models on technology since their inception.
 Combine the kiosk with the internet and now ask yourself this; what is architecture’s role in a digitally and technologically advanced culture? Consider the role of architecture when a library’s collections are digital. If doctors can perform surgery remotely on a soldier in the field without stepping foot on the front lines, what is the role of Hospital architecture? Advancements in technology are inevitable and so is its role in providing people services that are typically housed in a building designed by an architect. Architects of the digital age are faced with a potential issue; one which must be confronted to save architecture’s relevance.  

So, what is the role of the architect and architecture in a digital era?   
           

“By 2020, 50 billion network devices will roam the earth.”
–The Proliferation of Devices, Cisco Systems, Inc., 2011
Image Credit: Domo, Inc.


Architects should embrace technology, connectivity and the changes in architecture to stay ahead of the curve.


What is the use for architecture to house people, if technology rules social interaction (Facebook), research (Google), and or the marketplace (Amazon)?

The Architect

2 comments:

  1. I definitely feel that oftentimes we see architecture and technology as two opposing forces - technology makes architects squeamish because, as Rob mentions, it can become a replacement for physical reality. However, I do think that there are way that we can harness technological advancement to create new types of spaces that we had not conceived of before. One example can be seen in the development of libraries as social/community spaces: yes, books are digitized, but the library is now seen as more than just a place to go get a book, it's a place to go meet a friend or use a computer.
    Interestingly enough, the places that seem to be disappearing from the physical landscape are the places where people don't really go to meet others - commercial enterprise is geared toward the individual, and individuals can do what they need to do from the comfort of home. However, I think that places that facilitate social contact are not in any danger of extinction, only modification.

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    1. I agree that it is not that we could loose architecture to technology, but designers should embrace new technologies and integrate them into their own designs.

      As your pointed out with libraries, the books may become digitized but the space it self could become a new place to meet friends and comfortably read a book (on your iPad or Kindle???) without feeling over powered by dark rows of stacks.

      The recent renovation/addition to the Cambridge Public Library by William Rawn Associates and Ann Beha Architects comes to mind when I think of what the new library could become.

      http://www.archdaily.com/138698/cambridge-public-library-wins-harleston-parker-medal-william-rawn-associates-architects-and-ann-beha-architects/

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